Sunday, December 29, 2013

Richat Structure - A geological bull's-eye visible from outer space


Ouadâne, Mauritania
In the midst of the vast, vacant Sahara desert, just outside of Ouadane, Mauritania, lies a 30-mile wide geological oddity known the Richat Structure, or the "Eye of Africa." From space, this natural curiosity forms a distinct and unmistakable bull's-eye that once served as a geographical landmark for early astronauts as they passed over the Sahara.

Once thought to be a crater due to its circularity, the unusual formation is now widely believed to have been caused by the erosion of what was once a volcanic dome. Over time, desert weather has caused the volcano to gradually shed layers, resulting in the structure's remarkable flatness.






A geological bull's-eye visible from outer space

A geological bull's-eye visible from outer space


A geological bull's-eye visible from outer space